'tis but a scratch: fact and fiction about the middle ages by Richard Abels

Last Updated: November 26, 2025

Talking about popular conceptions of the Middle Ages and their historical realities. Join Richard Abels to learn about Vikings, knights and chivalry, movies set in the Middle Ages, and much more about the medieval world.

Halloween special: Three Medieval Ghost Stories and My One Encounter with a Ghost
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: Pope Innocent III, Crusade, Church Reform, and the Apex of the Medieval Papacy
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: the Rise of the Papal Monarchy
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"1066 and All That": The Significance of the Norman Conquest, Part 1 (with Dr. Jennifer Paxton)
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: Pope Gregory VII and the Investiture Controversy
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: Pope Leo IX and the Gregorian Reform
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Pope Boniface VIII vs King Philip the Fair: Catholicism's Medieval Meltdown (an episode from the podcast "BEEF with Bridget Todd")
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Mysterious Medieval Manuscripts: Interview with Garry J. Shaw
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The medieval papal conclave: starving cardinals into consensus
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy, Part 2: The Early Middle Ages
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From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: the early centuries
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El Cid, From History to Legend
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Tne Norman Conquest (with Dr. Jennifer Paxton), part 2
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The Norman Conquest, part one: From Cnut to the Death of Edward the Confessor
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Fall of the Roman Republic, part 3: From Octavian to Augustus
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Fall of the Roman Republic: From Sulla's March on Rome to Caesar's Assassination
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The Fall of the Roman Republic, Part 1: The Late Roman Republic in Theory and Practice
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A medieval election
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Con games, scams, and deceits of the medieval Near East exposed: "The Book of Charlatans"
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Crusaders and Settlers in the Holy Land: Who Went and Why
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The Battle That Destroyed the Military Forces of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Hattin (1187)
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Norway's highest-grossing film: Liv Ullmann's Kristin Lavransdatter (1995)
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Medieval Adultery in the Movies (with Kat Tracey)
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Medieval Adultery in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Opera and Literature (with Kat Tracey)
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Medieval adultery, part 2 (with Kat Tracy): Tristan and Iseult and a late twelfth-century "National Enquirer" story
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Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century (with Dr. John Hosler)
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Crusader Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century (with Dr. John Hosler)
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In this episode, my very special guest Dr. John Hosler draws upon the research he undertook for his book Jerusalem Falls: Seven Centuries of War and Peace (Yale University Press, 2022) to discuss what Jerusalem meant in the thought and imagination of Christians and Muslims in the twelfth century, and the role the city played in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. As John is a professor at the Army's Command and General Staff College, we also chat a bit about teaching military history to military officers. 

St. Thomas Becket, 2: the Martyrdom
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Medieval Adultery (with Kat Tracy), part 1: Lancelot and Guinevere
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St. Thomas Becket, part 1: King Henry II and his Chancellor, Thomas Becket
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What Was A "Crusade"?
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Crusading Warfare in the East, 1099-1187
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Medieval Romance: The Knight with the Lion
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The Mongol Conquest of Baghdad (1258)
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Beowulf (2): translations, adaptations, and movies!
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Beowulf
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Hanukkah and Christmas in the Middle Ages, and the Puritan War on Christmas
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The Medievalists' "F-Word": Feudalism
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Alfred the Great, Part 3: A Chat with Professor Ryan Lavelle
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Alfred the Great, Part 2: A Chat with Professor Barbara Yorke
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King Alfred: was he really all that 'great'?
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Mongols
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Robin Hood in Movies and Television
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Robin Hood: Origins
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"The Northman"
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Vikings!
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Some thoughts about Hanukkah by a (secular) Jewish medieval historian
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Was King Æthelred Really Unready?
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"Wicked" Medieval Women and the Monks Who Loathed Them
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King Arthur in Literature and Popular Culture: From Sir Thomas Malory to the Present
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King Arthur in History, Legend, and Popular Culture, Part 2: The Middle Ages
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King Arthur in History, Legend, and Popular Culture. Part One: Was Arthur a Real Person?
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Inquisitions, Jews, and the Formation of a Persecuting Society
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Heresy and Crusade in Southern France: The Cathars
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The Saint Brice's Day Massacre of 1002: A Case of Medieval Ethnic Cleansing?
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Sanctity, Heresy, and Superstition: Saint Francis, the Heresiarch "Peter" Waldo, and a Holy Greyhound
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A Crusader Murder Mystery: The Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (By Real Assassins)
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How Saladin Took Jerusalem: Two Eyewitness Accounts and a Movie
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Magna Carta, Bad King John, and an English Crusade
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An Anglo-Saxon Murder Mystery: How King Edward Became Edward the Martyr
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My Favorite Medieval Epic: A Tale of Violence, Vengeance, and Betrayal
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"The finest knight in all the world, part 2: William Marshal, baron, earl, and regent of England
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"The finest knight in all the world": the practical chivalry of William Marshal, part 1
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 The life of Sir William Marshal reads like a medieval story book. Starting out as a landless squire whose only possession was family connections, Marshal rose from household knight to become one of the wealthiest and most powerful nobles in early thirteenth century England. Ultimately, he was chosen by his peers to be the guardian and regent of a boy king, during a French invasion abetted by a baronial revolt. William Marshal's remarkable rise was due to the qualities that made him, in the words of both friends and foes, “the finest knight in all the world,” his p...

"The finest knight in all the world": the practical chivalry of Sir William Marshal
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"The finest knight in all the world": the practical chivalry of Sir William Marshal
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The life of Sir William Marshal reads like a medieval story book. Starting out as a landless squire whose only possession was family connections, Marshal rose from household knight to become one of the wealthiest and most powerful nobles in early thirteenth century England. Ultimately, he was chosen by his peers to be the guardian and regent of a boy king, during a French invasion abetted by a baronial revolt. William Marshal's remarkable rise was due to the qualities that made him, in the words of both friends and foes, “the finest knight in all the world,” his...

Is (Medieval) Chivalry Dead?
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The Holy Grail: From Medieval Romance to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, by way of Nazis and The Da Vinci Code.
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Medieval Movies: The Good, the Bad, and the ..... Not so Bad
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There is more truth in "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" than you might think
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The title of our podcast ‘Tis But a Scratch: Fact and Fiction about the Middle Ages” is a tribute to one of Richard’s favorite “medieval” movies, “Monty Python and the Holy Grail.” Richard was incredulous when Carol told him that she had never seen the movie.  After she watched it, she was incredulous that he actually used parts of it in his medieval history classes.  In this episode Richard explains how there is more historical truth in “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” than anyone would think—probably including the Monty Python troupe—and how he used it in his classes.  Among t...

There is more truth in “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” than you might think (remastered sound)
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